This is the first section of the cyclable Michael Mary Pilgrim’s Way – a route following the ‘energy’ lines that twist across the UK from Cornwall to Norfolk, visiting sacred sites along the way. For more info read ‘The Sun and the Serpent’ by Hamish Miller and Paul Broadhurst and visit https://marymichaelpilgrimsway.org/
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Carn Lês Boel to Penzance: (approx 15 miles) OS map 102
To get to the start of this pilgrimage route make your way to from Penzance to Polgigga on the B3315, turn L (SP Porthgwarra) a no-through road. After quarter of a mile turn R (SP Public Path) this is a bumpy track that narrows as it bends to the left. In spring it is blowsy with flowers: queen anne’s lace, bluebells, campion, foxgloves and buttercups – and zinging with bees and butterflies! The track leads around Bosistow Farm where at a small triangle you go L. Follow the track along past Faraway Cottage, through a gate, (perhaps leave cycles here?) then bear R
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towards the headland of Carn lês Boel. The cliffs here are carpeted with pink thrift.
This windswept headland is where the Michael and Mary energy currents first ‘meet’ in the UK. They next do this at St Michael’s Mount…
Retrace your steps back to the junction with the B3315 and turn R along it. Take the first L (SP Crean) go down a hill past the school, keep R over a bridge and up hill through the peaceful hamlet of Crean. Turn L (B3283 SP St Buryan) take the next lane on the L. This ‘aside’ takes you up to the Holy Well of Alsia, too good to miss! After passing Alsia Mill Cottage, look out for steep stone steps on the L. (leave cycle /or you can take the next L up the driveway) cross the path and go over a wonky stile. Follow the path ahead along the wire fence and go through the gateway ahead, which leads down the side of a meadow. This is a beautiful and magical little valley, as you near the lower end a small path to your R takes you to the gated well. The Mary Line passes through here- as is evident from the peaceful and contented atmosphere…
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Alsia Well Valley
Retrace your steps and cycle back down to the main road. Turn L for the short cycle into St Buryan.
The sinuous energy lines of Michael and Mary wind their way across the landscape, each passing through sites of note, stones, crosses, churches and wells. Sometimes they meet and cross at particular places thought to be sacred.
As they wend their way across the British Isles a straight ‘ley’ line can be drawn that traces their landfall in Cornwall at Carn lês Boel, and leaves our shores after ‘crossing’ with them on the site of St Margaret’s church in Hopton-On-Sea. Strangely, this ‘ley’ also crosses with both Michael and Mary at Burrow Mump, Glastonbury, Oliver’s Castle (by the White Horse), Avebury and Bury St Edmunds. The pattern in the landscape is like twin serpents writhing around a Caduceus…
St Buryan:
As you pedal into the village there is a well-stocked shop (with delicious home-made cake) and Post Office on your left, opposite is the pub, St Buryan Inn (serves food, 01736 810 385 hello@buryaninn.co.uk), turn L for public toilets, and at the far end of the village is a garage with shop on the right. The church is straight ahead. For Tower Park Campsite (from £13pn, 01736 810286 http://www.towerparkcamping.co.uk/) go to the L of the church, turn next L and it is on the R just outside the village. A new farm shop/cafe is soon to open a little further on from the campsite.
The 15thC church is built over the remnants of a 10thC church said to have been built by Athelstan (a Royal Peculiar) some arches of that date still remain by the altar. The circular churchyard incorporates the site of the 5thC oratory of St Buriana, now commemorated by a 10thC stone cross outside the main door. Inside, the most beautiful and vivid carved nave dado is a delight, with knotted vines twisted around fantastical creatures, golden birds, a blue cow and even a speckled unicorn! There is a handsome rood screen below. A lectern is made from the remnants of ancient bench ends, featuring two mermen. Hopefully others are secreted about the village after their destruction in 1814. Interesting notes give a geological history of the tourmaline-rich pillars. Used books are for sale.
There are now two alternatives: one of which means cycling along the busy, fast A30 for some of the way, but it visits one of the most wonderful sites in Cornwall – Boscawen-Ûn stone circle as well as the enigmatic Blind Fiddler. The Mary Line passes through the circle and the stone Fiddler.
The other way keeps to smaller roads and lanes and is far shorter.. it crosses the Michael Line and has a cafe – you makes your choice!
Mary to Paul – From St Buryan turn L by the church, take the next L, go past the campsite, then look out for a farm entrance lane on the left – if you go down it just 50 metres or so and look over the hedge to the R – you should see Trevorgan’s Stone in the field.
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Trevorgan’s Stone
Back on the lane, when you come to a zig-zag corner, there is a new/soon to be Farm Shop/Cafe on the left, the Mary Line also swings in from the L. Take the track ahead of you (SP Bridlepath) past an electric sub station.
(If it is muddy underwheel, you can ignore this part, carry on along the lane to its junction with the A30 (admire the stone cross on the R) and turn R along the A30.
Otherwise carry on along the track through several fields, keeping the hedge to your L. It then bends widely to the R and you go through a gateway onto a concrete lane, turn L, go to farm and turn L to follow the track down to the A30.
Turn R onto A30, be watchful for fast traffic! Up a slight hill and when it levels out, look for a lay-by on the R with a sign about Boscowen-Un. Stop there (leave cycle) and go through the stile, where a path takes you down past Creeg Tol, ( another ancient site) bear R and the circle of Boscawen-Un is ahead of you, over a stone stile by an elder tree…
This circle of nineteen stones, all of granite bar one, which is quartz, surrounds a ‘pointed’ stone set at an angle in the centre. This exhibits two axe head carvings. The pointed stone and the quartz stone are thought to predate the rest of the circle. (see The Megalithic Portal for more info)
The Mary Line comes through here .
Boscawen-ûn is a Cornish name derived from the elements bod, ‘dwelling or farmstead’ and scawen, ‘elder tree’. The suffix –un comes from goon, ‘downland or unenclosed pasture’.
Boscawen-ûn is said to be one of the three Gorsedds, or Druid Meeting Places, of Britain. The Welsh Triads, dating back to around the 6th Century AD record ‘Boskawen of Dumnonia’.
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Carry on along the A30 for about a mile, on a corner in a field (take care) to the L the Blind Fiddler standing stone can be seen. The Mary line also passes through here. Carry on down the road through Catchall, then as you go downhill through the hamlet of Drift, turn R. This narrow lane wends its way down to the B3315, turn L, then very next R, follow along into village of Paul, the church is on the left.
Michael to Paul – From St Buryan take the Newlyn road, second R after pub. The quiet lane goes mostly downhill, past Tregadgwith, then Penmennor Farm, look out on L by farmhouse for handsome stone cross.
A little further on just before Trewoof-wartha, the Michael Line crosses the lane. Continue to where the lane joins the B3315. Here is the Lamorna Pottery (01736 810330, potterylamorna@gmail.com) which has a cafe and B&B also.
(For mountain-bikers and masochists, just before the pottery a bridlepath leads off to the L. It is bumpy, rocky, muddy and narrow, but can lead you on an off road odyssey to bring you down Quarry Lane to the hamlet of Sheffield where we turn off to Paul.)
After the pottery turn L on the B3315, keep going until you reach the village of Sheffield, turn R here (SP Paul) at the bottom of the hill turn R to the church.
St Pol-de-Leon is an intriguing church. In the churchyard are the only Cornish lapidary inscriptions surviving, to the Cornish writers Boson. A memorial to Dolly Pentreath, the last native speaker of Cornish, was set up by Louis Bonaparte, a relative of Napoleon’s and a vicar here! And a large cross head is set onto the churchyard wall, seemingly atop a menhir…
Inside a quarry tiled floor and whitewashed walls and ceiling give a feeling of space and light. The Norman pillars lean drunkenly, perhaps victims of the fire set by Spanish invaders in 1595… Wooden box pews fill the nave and memorials line the walls, including one to the Penlee lifeboat crew.
A toilet and kitchen make it user-friendly.
The King’s Arms pub is opposite which serves food as well as providing rooms.
(01736 731224 ) The Mousehole Campsite is 500m away (07802 903073 )
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Turn back along the lane away from the church/pub, to the east. Go past Trungle House.
(For an interesting diversion – abandon your bike for a few minutes, turn R up a small lane, which leads to a footpath, this is a delightful mini hollow way that leads you beneath a hawthorn bower up the hill. It used to lead to Penzance but as the path ahead has subsided into the quarry, it has now been truncated. There is a wonderful stone cattle grid at the end which will make you glad to not be on your bike! Return to Trundle House.
Keep going along the lane, (the Michael Line crosses again, he leaves via the quarry and sets off across to St Michael’s Mount!) take the next R, Gwavas Lane which zigzags down into Newlyn. When you reach the main road, turn L and follow the ‘acorn’ signs of the coast path. This is a little hit and miss as some parts are shared paths, some on road, and some cycleways. Keep your wits about you and the sea on your R and you cannot go far wrong.
Penzance Tourist Information ( 01736 335530 , opens at 10am) is opposite the railway station main entrance. There are myriad hotels and B&Bs, a youth hostel and campsites. Penzance Library offers free wifi/computer use and is open mon-fri 9am-5pm and sat mornings. It is in St John’s Hall at the west end of the main shopping street.
As you come along into Penzance you pass the magnificent, remodelled Lido baths (adult £5) on the R. To the left a road leads up to the locked, neglected church of St Mary, which the Mary Line passes through. It is worth visiting for the peaceful gardens (with picnic tables) and the statuary. If Penzance (‘Pens Sans’ – Holy headland) is new to you, go beyond the church where steps lead into Chapel Street, go L, the one way system is against you… you will find the 17thC Admiral Benbow pub, packed to the gills with booty from Cornish wrecks, The Turk’s head purported to date from 1233 when Turks invaded Penzance during the crusades, the oldest pub in Penzance it boasts a smugglers tunnel and used to have its own cell! Further along is the Egyptian House a strange 19thC creation. Go to the end where it joins the main shopping route – Market Jew Street ( a corruption of the Cornish for Thursday market!) and there is a statue of the chemist Humphrey Davy. In the last week of June don’t miss the pagan Golowan Festival.
The seaside route becomes one with the St Michael’s Way and skirts the sea along through Longrock (shops/pubs) with stunning views of the incomparable St Michael’s Mount, and on to Marazion, an arty village with plenty of cafes, shops and B&Bs. If you want to swim in the sea from a beach this is your last chance until the pilgrimage end at Hopton!
The Cornish name for St Michael’s Mount translated to ‘the grey rock in the wood’. Which may hark back to ancient times when the sea level was much lower. There are remains of a petrified forest on the bay floor. It was an important trading place for tin and bronze and there are remains of a roundhouse settlement. Many legends abound, such as that Joseph of Arimathea came here with the infant Jesus, that St Michael the Archangel was sighted here in 495AD and that a giant and his wife once lived on the island…
The Michael and Mary Lines cross on the western side of the isle. Before separately heading back to the mainland.
St Michael’s Mount info at https://www.stmichaelsmount.co.uk/plan-your-visit/ open everyday except Saturdays.
It is now under the National Trust, you can visit the castle, chapel and lovely garden, The chapel holds services on summer Sunday mornings. Cafe and restaurant too.
It is a tidal causeway – be careful!
Back to Marazion (Wheal Rodney Campsite up Gwallon Lane has hikers/cyclist pitches 01736 710605 ) follow the road through the busy village and to roundabout (just before reaching it the Michael Line passes obliquely across the road) Go R on A394 which although it is a busyish road, it has a small ‘hard shoulder’ useful to the cyclist and good visibility. Further on at the Perranuthnoe junction there is a large Chinese restaurant on the R, then a small vegetable stall on the L. You come into Rusudgeon village, a turning on the R (SP Trevean and Beares Den) takes you downhill to a lovely small eco-campsite with compost loos and upcycled buildings (07876682709 adsbeare@gmail.com). Rusudgeon has a very good food pub ‘The Packet,’ a garage with shop selling fresh bread/wine, and a chip shop. Just after the garage the Mary Line passes through the converted Methodist chapel on the L. In a few hundred metres you have a choice: stay on the main road for just over a mile, or if the traffic is heavy, turn L opposite the next turn to Higher Kenneggy (which also has a campsite 01736 763453 ) A track leads down to some cottages, bear right (there is supposed to be an inscribed stone ‘Germoe and Breague’, but I didn’t see it! The track (wide enough for a car) goes along Greenbury Down. I got quite lost – but if you ignore a left turn, ignore a path crossing the track, ignore the left to Greenberry Farm and then definitely take the next R which bends back to your right, (going straight on will end you up in a field…)you should come out, after a few bends – with some cottages to your R next to a lane leading back to the main road.(There is a pub, the Coach and Horses on the L of main road – if you are desperate!) Carry straight on, along another green lane, past Chywoon Farm. The lane brings you out at Newtown Farm (B&B 01736 761964 ) the farm sells pickles and jams from a stall by their back door. Follow the main road now, which has a path beside it, if traffic is heavy it would be sensible to use it – but give pedestrians the right-of-way.
Lovely views to the right and a level cycle bring you to the L turn (SP Germoe) a short hill up, then down and turn L to the beautiful church.
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There are benches and a grassed area in front of the church. If you cross the lane and walk along a bit by the stream you will find the Holy Well beneath its iron grating, planted around with lovely shrubs. Nearby it is believed St Germoe had his oratory. The church itself is festooned with lichen – a sign of the clean and healthy air here. The porch has corner carvings of monkeys (!) and a lamb (?) As you enter the door look at the stone hinge that remains from the original door. A saxon font, poor plaques, stone carvings and even a harvest dolly give interest to this 12thC church. A peaceful place – the Mary Line runs the length of the nave… At the east of the churchyard a carved stone ediface is St Germoe’s Chair and to the west the gate has a ‘coffin rest’ where once the clergy checked that the incumbent was properly wrapped in a woollen shroud… Unusually there are no yews but a host of mature and stately ash trees instead.
From the church cycle back L to the lane and keep L. The lane undulates up, the Mary Line crossing it twice, at the junction in Balwest, turn L, go past the Methodist chapel, carry on past a wonderful thatched cottage called Castle Pencaire, further on a bridleway goes off to the R, but I would ignore it if I were you. I wish I had…
The lane continues, turn R at the junction, and keep on right till you arrive in Godolphin Cross. Sadly although the Mary Line passes through the church, the gate is bolted and signs say to keep out, it looks forlorn and unkempt… Adding to the misery the pub has been turned into a house, so no noticeable facilities here.
At the crossroads in Godolphin Cross, go straight over, passing the War Memorial on your right. If you are looking for a campsite, take the next R in half a mile (01736 762220 Lower Polladras cyclists/hikers £8-12) If not, carry on, crossing the B3302 and passing through Nancegollan (no facilities) over the B3033, another mile or so brings you into Porkellis, which has the Star Inn (yay! Good food, community shop/library). Pass to the left of the pub and a little further on on the L is a small public garden with bench and shade. Ride on through Carnkie, passing Rame Common on the L, a sharp left bend then leads over a bridge (look out on the bank to the L after Tretheague gateway – for a lovely carved cross) that brings you into Stithians. You pass a long row of stone houses then turn L (SP to the church) there are several stalls selling eggs and a village shop on the L. Further on is the Seven Stars Inn, opposite which is a public toilet and Wellness Centre. The church is past the school on the L.
St Stithian’s Church is 14th-15thC but built on an earlier 6thC chapel, it is unclear who or where St Stithian was. There is a coffin rest by the gate, a handsome cross and interesting headstones, set in a churchyard managed as wildflower meadows. The Mary Line runs the length of the church.
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Take the lane opposite the church gate, passing sports fields an cricket club. Ignore the first L turn, but take the second L by a grassy triangle (SP Gwennap and Lanner).
Zigzag up, passing Seaureaugh Farm, making sure you take the next (no SP) turn R (opposite a bank with a public footpath sign) This will bring you down past some woods to a two-way road (SP Trobost pointing back the way you came) turn L and follow till you come to the busy A393. You need to cross straight over here (SP Bissoe/Perranwell. Not easy when busy, take care) After about a mile turn R (at crossroads) into Trewinnard Road, (SP Perranarworthal) At the next junction go straight across into Church Road. As you go along keep an eye out on the R for an unusual turnstile into a narrow lane (leave cycle) this leads downhill and across a lane, through a gateway (SP Bryer and Public FP to well) down some steep steps and on the L you will find a beautiful Holy Well dedicated to Cornwall’s own St Piran. It is set in someone’s garden so please be considerate.
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Returning to Church Lane, carry on and the church of St Piran is just around the corner. It has the Mary Line travelling through it and some handsome stone chest tombs close by. The churchyard has some lovely plantings. If you carry on uphill past the church, you enter a bridleway that narrows to a path and brings you into the village of Perranwell, whose celebrated Holy Well was unfortunately destroyed by the Victorians… There is a shop and post office and a pub to the L. Turn R onto the road and it will lead you along to Perranwell Railway Station, a request stop. As you plummet down the hill, look out for the cycle path which crosses just before the bottom and turn R along it. This is the Mineral Tramways Cycle route that goes from Portreath on the north coast down to Devoran. Follow it along, at the end turn L then R and follow Greenbank Road into Devoran. Market Street leads uphill to the L and to the church (St John the Baptist and St Petroc) through which the Mary Line passes, but our route goes straight on, along Quay Street, past the village hall and surgery. At the end turn sharp L (Devoran quay ahead – no cycles!) and then sharp R. If you require refreshment The Old Quay pub is just above you – take the lane on the L. Afterwards meander along the shared use road that ghosts Restronguet Creek, a truly beautiful place. When you finish daydreaming about living here…. and you leave the creek behind, take a R turn (SP Goonpiper) that turns sharply back on you, a steep hill follows… but the views over the creek make it worthwhile! Further on a L turn is a shortcut through Feock – BUT, it is a steep hill down then a one way section against you at the end… it would be possible to dismount and walk the last bit with care. Otherwise stay on the main lane, ignoring a R to Restronguet Point and another to Loe Beach. You eventually come past the church, where the shortcut comes out, and head around Pill Creek.
If you are needing a good cafe which welcomes cyclists and walkers and dogs… then take the next L, past Trevilla Farm, and when you emerge onto the main road, go L for maybe quarter of a mile and the cafe (which also sells eggs and books) is on your R. When you leave go L to King Harry ferry.
If you forgo the cafe, then keep along the lane to the main road, turn R and trundle down past the National Trust gardens of Trelissick (01872 862090 ) to the King Harry Ferry (runs every day, all year 01872 862312)
I will post the next section when I have researched it. If you have any comments/info/advice/complaints – please leave them on here – or email me on mojo105105@yahoo.com
Buen Camino!